TRAI has recommended new rules for satellite communication companies, including spectrum allocation and direct-to-device connectivity using satellite and mobile frequencies. The proposals could eventually help compatible smartphones connect to satellites in areas without conventional mobile network coverage.
TRAI satellite rules 2026: Direct-to-phone connectivity explained
India could soon allow regular smartphones to connect directly to satellites, potentially helping people stay connected in areas without mobile towers. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has recommended a new framework for satellite communication companies, including rules for spectrum allocation and direct-to-device connectivity.
In recommendations released on November 5, TRAI proposed allowing satellite networks to support mobile services using both dedicated satellite frequencies and spectrum already assigned to telecom operators. The move could benefit companies such as Starlink, Eutelsat OneWeb and Reliance Jio’s satellite business, depending on their authorisations and partnerships.
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What has TRAI proposed for satellite companies?
TRAI wants the government to introduce a new Satellite Communication Network Provider Authorisation under the Telecommunications Act, 2023.
Companies receiving this authorisation could build satellite networks and offer network access to licensed telecom operators. They would not be allowed to sell telecom services directly to consumers under this authorisation.
The proposed authorisation would remain valid for up to 20 years, with the possibility of renewal for another 20 years.
TRAI has recommended an authorisation fee of 8 per cent of adjusted gross revenue. The proposed entry fee is ₹37.5 lakh.
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Can smartphones connect directly to satellites?
One of the biggest proposals concerns direct-to-device (D2D) connectivity.
TRAI has recommended allowing satellite communication using dedicated mobile satellite frequencies and certain existing mobile network frequencies.
This could eventually allow compatible smartphones to connect to satellites in areas where ordinary mobile networks are unavailable.
The regulator has suggested that smartphone manufacturers include the necessary satellite communication hardware in future devices sold in India.
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What happens to satellite spectrum allocation?
TRAI has recommended administrative assignment of eligible satellite spectrum for up to five years, extendable by another two years.
For satellite connectivity using existing mobile frequencies, telecom operators would need to partner with authorised satellite network providers.
TRAI has recommended allowing such services before the 2027 World Radiocommunication Conference, subject to conditions preventing interference with existing networks.
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What does this mean for Indian mobile users?
If implemented, the recommendations could improve connectivity in remote villages, mountainous areas and regions where mobile towers are difficult to install.
Satellite connectivity could support emergency communication and extend mobile coverage.
However, the recommendations do not mean every smartphone will immediately receive satellite connectivity.
The Department of Telecommunications must first decide which proposals to accept. Operators will then need the required approvals and compatible technology before launching commercial services.
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