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Virtual private networks (VPNs) can be powerful tools for bypassing various restrictions, but some sites use VPN blockers to prevent this type of traffic. A VPN blocker is any system that detects and refuses traffic coming from a VPN — and the good news is that there are many ways to bypass VPN blocks, sometimes as simply as switching servers.

You’ll have the best chance of unblocking a VPN if you use one of the top VPNs available. These high-quality VPNs regularly monitor their servers to ensure they’re working and offer additional features, such as dedicated IP addresses, obfuscated servers, and enhanced privacy options.

Start by switching VPN servers. If that doesn’t work, try another protocol or an obfuscated connection. The right fix depends on whether a website is rejecting your VPN IP address or the network is blocking VPN traffic itself. Below, we explain the common causes and 10 ways to troubleshoot them.

What is a VPN blocker?

A VPN blocker is any technology that identifies VPN traffic and refuses it. Websites, streaming platforms, schools, workplaces, and governments all use them. While VPN blockers come in many forms, there are three main types: IP blocks, deep packet inspection, and port blocks.

The 3 main types of VPN blockers

Type of block How it works What gets around it
IP block A site keeps a list of IP addresses known to belong to VPN servers and rejects any connection from them, like refusing calls from specific phone numbers. Switch servers, or use a dedicated IP address
Deep packet inspection (DPI) A network inspects the shape of your traffic to see whether it looks like VPN encryption, then blocks or throttles it. Some restrictive networks use this method, often alongside other filtering techniques. Obfuscated or stealth servers, and stealth protocols
Port block A firewall locks the specific ports VPNs commonly use, so your VPN traffic has nowhere to go, like locking a door. Change ports, if your VPN supports it

These symptoms can offer clues, but they don’t confirm the cause. If your VPN connects but one website refuses to load, the site may be blocking your VPN IP address. If the VPN won’t connect on a particular network, port restrictions, traffic inspection, or other network controls may be involved.

10 ways to bypass VPN blockers


Dealing with VPN blocks can be annoying, but we’ve got 10 ways to help you get around them.

1. Choose a quality VPN provider


Not all virtual private networks (VPNs) are created equal. When trying to select a VPN that can effectively bypass blocks, it’s crucial to consider specific features and qualities, like:

  • Obfuscated servers
  • Proxy tunnels
  • Dedicated IP addresses
We don’t recommend a free VPN for unblocking sites since many of them practice shady data collection, and some may even house malware. Plus, free VPNs have known IP addresses, so you’re less likely to bypass streaming platform restrictions.

2. Switch VPN servers


If you encounter a VPN block, try switching servers.


Sometimes, a different server location can help you bypass VPN blocks by providing a different IP address. Many websites that block VPNs — especially streaming sites like Netflix and Hulu — use VPN detection to spot VPN IP addresses and block them.

Netflix list of top shows in Australia today with Surfshark in the foreground

3. Change your VPN protocol


Experiment with different VPN protocols, such as WireGuard, OpenVPN, or IKEv2. Some protocols are less likely to be blocked than others, and some may even improve your internet speed. Avoid older options like L2TP/IPsec and PPTP — they’re easy for deep packet inspection to spot and offer weaker security than modern protocols.

Some premium VPN providers offer proprietary protocols, including ExpressVPN’s Lightway, NordVPN’s NordLynx, and NordVPN’s NordWhisper, which is built specifically to disguise VPN traffic on restrictive networks.

Select NordVPN protocol to use on PlayStation

4. Use obfuscated servers


Many VPNs offer obfuscated servers that disguise VPN traffic as regular internet traffic. Enabling this feature can hide your VPN usage and help you bypass VPN blocks. This is the most effective fix for deep packet inspection, which most school, workplace, and government networks rely on.


VPN providers label these features differently. Proton VPN offers a Stealth protocol, while Surfshark offers Camouflage mode to disguise VPN traffic. Surfshark’s NoBorders mode is a separate feature designed to help users connect on restrictive networks.

A pop-up from Surfshark indicating that the NoBorders feature has been turned off

5. Get a dedicated IP address


It’s a good idea to look for a VPN with a dedicated IP address. A dedicated IP is assigned to you rather than shared with many VPN customers, so it may be less likely to appear on lists of heavily used VPN IP addresses. However, websites can still identify or block dedicated IPs, and they typically cost extra.

NordVPN dedicated IP specialty server

6. Change ports


If a network blocks VPNs with a firewall by blocking specific ports, you can switch to a different port for your VPN traffic to get through. However, use caution, as administrators may block each new port you use to access VPNs, one after another, if they learn your port-switching tactics.

To change the VPN port, you’d typically navigate to the settings and select a different port or input a new port code.

Expert tip: Try port 443 or port 80


If your VPN supports manual port selection, port 443 may help because it is commonly used for HTTPS traffic. Some configurations also support port 80. Neither port guarantees that a VPN will work or determines whether your connection is encrypted; the VPN protocol and website connection provide that protection.

7. Change your DNS settings


Changing DNS resolvers may help if a network is blocking access through DNS filtering, but it generally won’t bypass a website’s VPN IP block or deep packet inspection. A VPN’s own DNS servers can also help prevent DNS requests from leaking outside the tunnel.


Services like Private Internet Access let you configure DNS settings in the VPN app, though you can also configure them manually (but it’s more complex). Keep in mind that changing DNS settings will not normally bypass DPI or VPN IP blocks.


If you decide to go this route, some reliable DNS servers include:

  • Google: 8.8.4.4 and 8.8.8.8
  • Cloudflare: 1.1.1.1 and 1.0.0.1
  • OpenDNS: 208.67.222.222 and 208.67.220.220

8. Send your VPN traffic through a proxy tunnel


Some advanced configurations wrap or relay traffic through another encrypted connection, such as TLS or SSH. They may help on certain restricted networks, but require compatible tools and setup.

  • SSL/TLS tunnel: Can make supported traffic resemble ordinary encrypted web traffic, depending on how the tunnel is configured.
  • SSH tunnel: Creates an encrypted connection to a remote server. With appropriate configuration, it can relay traffic through that server, though it may slow the connection and can itself be blocked.
  • Shadowsocks/SOCKS5: These are different proxy technologies. SOCKS5 relays traffic but does not encrypt it by itself. Shadowsocks uses encryption between the client and its proxy server and may help on some filtered networks, though neither guarantees access.

Some VPN providers offer proxy or multi-hop features, but availability and configuration differ. Check your provider’s documentation before combining a VPN with a proxy, since doing so may slow your connection and does not automatically improve security.

9. Swap to mobile data


If a network is blocking VPNs, switch to mobile data. This means you won’t have to deal with the network that’s blocking VPNs.

To do this, you’ll need a mobile internet plan from a service provider, usually on your phone or a mobile hotspot device.

Surfshark Servers on iPhone app
Surfshark Servers on iPhone app

10. Try different tools


If your VPN still can’t bypass those stubborn content blocks, don’t worry. There are a couple of other tricks you can try:

Proxy servers

  • What they are: Proxy servers are like intermediaries between you and the internet. When you use one, websites see the proxy server’s IP address instead of yours. It’s like sending a friend to check something out for you.
  • Why they can work: Some websites might not block proxy servers, so you can access the content you want through them.

If you’re unsure whether to use a proxy or a VPN, consider that proxies can only route your traffic for privacy, while VPNs route your traffic through a secure connection and encrypt your internet traffic.

Tor Browser

  • What it is: The Tor Browser is like a super-private web browser. It bounces your internet connection through a series of volunteer-operated servers worldwide. It’s like taking a secret, winding road on the internet.
  • Why it can work: Tor is an open-source project designed to help people browse the web anonymously. It can often get around content blocks because it hides your true location and identity.


If your VPN isn’t working, consider using proxy servers or the Tor Browser as an alternative. They might be just the ticket to unlocking the content you’ve been wanting to access. Premium VPNs like NordVPN offer specialized servers for Onion over VPN (also known as Tor over VPN), which enable you to access Tor through an encrypted VPN connection.

NordVPN dashboard pointing to Onion over VPN
NordVPN offers Onion over VPN, a secure way to connect to the Tor network

Visit our VPN resource center for more guides on using a VPN.

Best VPNs for getting around content blocks

We’ve tested and researched a lot of VPNs and recommend these top five to help you bypass frustrating restrictions.

1. NordVPN

NordVPN is very good at unblocking your favorite content. It’s compatible with Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime, Disney+, BBC iPlayer, and DAZN for any streaming you want.

Netflix list of top shows in Australia today with NordVPN next to the list


NordVPN has 8,400+ servers in 160+ countries. It uses OpenVPN, IKEv2/IPsec, and NordLynx protocols, plus AES-256-GCM encryption with a 4096-bit DH key, to keep your data safe. It also offers NordWhisper, a protocol designed to disguise VPN traffic on networks that block VPNs outright. NordVPN has a strict no-logs policy and offers a 30-day money-back guarantee, making it a reliable choice for protecting your online privacy.

NordVPN at a glance

Price Starts at $3.49/mo
Number of servers 8,400+ servers in 160+ countries
VPN protocols NordLynx (WireGuard), OpenVPN, and NordWhisper
Best features Dedicated IP, double VPN, obfuscated servers, split tunneling, SmartPlay
Learn more See NordVPN Plans
Read Our NordVPN Review

2. Surfshark

Surfshark boasts 4,500+ servers in 100 countries and uses AES-256-GCM, which is faster than just regular AES-256. Paired with IKEv2/IPsec, OpenVPN, and WireGuard, this encryption ensures strong security.

Surfshark VPN 5.73 speed test.


Surfshark’s large network includes streaming-optimized servers for Netflix, HBO Max, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, DAZN, and Disney+. Our testing confirmed it passes the Netflix check and streams smoothly with no issues. Its NoBorders mode is also a useful option on restrictive networks. Surfshark doesn’t log your activity and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee, making it a versatile, reliable choice for safeguarding your online activities.

Surfshark at a glance

Price Starts at $2.49/mo
Number of servers 4,500+ servers in 100 countries
VPN protocols WireGuard, IKEv2, and OpenVPN
Best features IP rotator, dedicated IP, dynamic multi-hop, NoBorders mode, Camouflage mode, bypasser
Learn more See Surfshark Plans
Read Our Surfshark Review

3. ExpressVPN


A robust VPN service, ExpressVPN is known to unblock almost all streaming services. It also includes Threat Manager, a DNS-based tool that stops apps and sites from contacting known trackers and malicious third parties. Note that Threat Manager only works while you’re connected using the Lightway or Automatic protocol.

ExpressVPN general options tab with split tunneling pop-up open

ExpressVPN’s strong security and consistent ability to unblock content make it a good value choice. Its Lightway protocol also has a faster variant, Lightway Turbo, which splits traffic across multiple paths for higher speeds. It also offers a 30-day money-back guarantee, so you can try it and request a refund if it doesn’t meet your expectations.

ExpressVPN at a glance

Price Starts at $2.99/mo
Number of servers Unlisted in 112 countries
VPN protocols Lightway (including Lightway Turbo), OpenVPN, WireGuard, and IKEv2
Best features Split tunneling, IP masking, rotating IP, Threat Manager
Learn more See ExpressVPN Plans
Read Our ExpressVPN Review

How to fix VPN blocks on YouTube, Netflix, and more

The general fixes above work almost anywhere, but a few platforms block VPNs in their own specific ways. Here’s what to do on each.

YouTube VPN blocks

YouTube has tightened its VPN detection considerably, and the blocks it serves don’t always announce themselves. Instead of a clear “VPN detected” message, you may see a generic playback error, an endless loading spinner, or a prompt to turn off your ad blocker.

If YouTube isn’t working with your VPN, try these in order:

  1. Switch to a different server in the same country. A different IP may help if the current VPN server is being restricted.
  2. Sign in to your Google account before loading a video. This can help rule out account or session issues, although it may not fix a VPN restriction.
  3. Clear your cookies and cache, or open YouTube in a private window. Stale location cookies can conflict with your new VPN location.
  4. Temporarily turn off your ad blocker to rule it out. Ad blocker enforcement and VPN blocking produce very similar-looking errors, and it’s worth knowing which one you’re fighting.
  5. Check for DNS or IPv6 leaks. Leaks can reveal information outside your VPN tunnel, though they don’t necessarily explain a YouTube playback error.
  6. Disable location services on mobile. Location permissions can reveal your device’s location independently of the VPN; check the app’s permissions if location-based access is an issue.
A note on YouTube Premium: Using a VPN to buy a YouTube Premium subscription at another country’s price violates YouTube’s terms of service, and subscriptions bought this way have reportedly been canceled. Using a VPN to watch YouTube is fine, but using one to pay less for Premium puts your subscription at risk.

Netflix and streaming VPN blocks

Netflix maintains one of the most aggressive VPN blocklists in streaming. If you hit the proxy error, switch to a different server in your target country, then clear your browser cookies before reloading. If multiple servers fail, check your VPN provider’s troubleshooting guidance. A dedicated IP may help in some cases, but Netflix can still detect or restrict VPN connections, including dedicated IPs. Learn more about the best VPNs for Netflix.

Cloudflare VPN blocks

If you see a Cloudflare challenge or error 1020, the website’s security configuration may be denying access. VPN IP reputation may be one factor, but challenges and blocks can have other causes. Try another server, check that JavaScript and cookies work, and disable extensions that interfere with verification. For a persistent 1020 error, contact the website owner with the Cloudflare Ray ID.

School and workplace VPN blocks

School and office networks may use IP filtering, port restrictions, traffic inspection, or device-management policies. If permitted, try a VPN’s obfuscated or stealth connection, or a different supported protocol. Changing ports may help with port-based restrictions, but it does not automatically make VPN traffic look like HTTPS. On a managed device, settings may be enforced regardless of the network you use.

Some VPNs have better luck getting past school firewalls than others, so it’s worth doing your research. Bear in mind that bypassing a school or employer’s network rules may violate their acceptable use policy, even where it’s perfectly legal.

Why are VPNs blocked?


As awesome as VPNs are for internet freedom, not everyone is so keen on them. In fact, the liberty that VPNs provide directly runs counter to the M.O. of certain entities whose agendas or rules aim to prevent VPN use. VPN blocking occurs when someone or something attempts to prevent you from using a VPN. For that reason, VPNs are legal, but not universally.


There are a few reasons why this happens:

Censorship


In some countries, governments don’t want citizens accessing certain websites. VPNs can help you bypass censorship restrictions, which is why some governments block them.


Countries where VPNs are banned or heavily restricted include:

  • Belarus
  • China
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Myanmar
  • North Korea
  • Oman
  • Pakistan
  • Russia
  • Turkmenistan
  • United Arab Emirates

Rules in this area change quickly, and enforcement varies widely even among countries on this list. Check the current law before traveling.

Russia has expanded its VPN penalties. Since September 2025, Russian law allows individuals to be fined for deliberately searching for content the state designates as “extremist,” including when doing so through a VPN. Advertising VPN services carries substantially larger fines. Russian regulator Roskomnadzor has also blocked hundreds of VPN services outright. If you’re traveling to Russia, research the current rules before you rely on a VPN there.

Copyright protection


People might use VPNs to hide while sharing copyrighted movies or files. To prevent this, copyright owners may try to block VPNs.


Remember, using a VPN doesn’t make torrenting copyrighted content legal.

Streaming location rules


Streaming services like Netflix offer different content in different countries. You can use a VPN to make it look like you’re in a different location and access more content. Their licensing agreements require them to enforce those regional boundaries, so many streaming services block VPNs.

School or workplace rules


Sometimes, schools or workplaces don’t want students or employees accessing certain websites, so they block VPNs on their networks to enforce content filtering and to maintain visibility into what’s happening on the network they’re responsible for.

Fraud prevention


Banks and other financial institutions need to verify who you are and where you’re connecting from. Fraudsters often use VPNs and proxies to disguise their location while attempting an account takeover (ATO)—a cybercrime where an attacker gains control of someone else’s account.

Because of that, many banks treat any login from a known VPN IP address as a risk signal and block it, even when the person behind it is the legitimate account holder. A VPN doesn’t make your account easier to hijack. To the bank’s fraud systems, it looks exactly like the traffic they’re trying to stop. If you need to use a VPN but can’t access your banking site, try adding your bank to your split tunneling whitelist.


Always exercise caution when using a VPN. Depending on whom or what you are trying to evade, you could face potential bans or legal trouble. Be smart, assess your risk, and browse responsibly.

Why is my VPN blocking websites?

Sometimes the VPN itself is the problem. If sites won’t load only while you’re connected, the cause is usually one of these:

  • A built-in ad or tracker blocker. Features like NordVPN’s Threat Protection or ExpressVPN’s Threat Manager filter at the DNS level and can occasionally block a legitimate site. Turn the feature off and reload to test.
  • A DNS failure. If your VPN’s DNS servers can’t resolve an address, the page won’t load. Try a different server, or switch to a known DNS resolver.
  • The site is blocking your VPN’s IP. This is the most common cause and looks the same on your end. Switch servers to confirm.
  • An overly aggressive kill switch. If your connection drops briefly, a kill switch will cut all traffic by design until the VPN reconnects.

Working through those in order will identify the cause in most cases.

Bottom line


VPN blocks can involve IP filtering, traffic inspection, port restrictions, or a combination of methods. Start by switching servers, then try a different protocol or obfuscated connection if your VPN supports it. No single fix works every time. Helpful VPN features include:

  • Have a vast server network
  • Include different protocols to switch between
  • Have obfuscated servers
  • Offer a dedicated IP address
  • Allow you to change ports
  • Allow you to change your DNS settings
  • Include options to send your VPN traffic through a proxy tunnel
  • Work over mobile data when you need to avoid restrictions on a particular Wi-Fi network


We’ve recommended our top five VPNs for bypassing VPN blocks — NordVPN, Surfshark, ExpressVPN, CyberGhost, and PIA. These not only excel at overcoming content restrictions but also offer leak protection. If these VPNs don’t meet your needs, you can use proxies, the Tor Browser, or alternatives from our tested top VPN services list.

FAQs

Is there an undetectable VPN?

No VPN on its own is undetectable through and through. There is always risk involved in using a VPN. You can, however, use additional tips and tricks to make yourself as close to undetectable as possible:

  • Switch VPN servers
  • Change your VPN protocol
  • Use obfuscated servers or a stealth VPN
  • Get a dedicated IP address
  • Change ports
  • Change your DNS settings
  • Send your VPN traffic through a proxy
  • Swap to mobile data
  • Try a proxy server or the Tor Browser

Can schools block VPNs?

Yes. It’s common for school systems to block VPNs to protect the safety of children — VPN blocks can keep students from accessing mature content like pornography, graphic violence, and more. Many schools, depending on the location, may have laws to adhere to when it comes to student protection. Here’s our guide to unblocking websites on school computers.

Why is Netflix blocking my VPN?

Netflix is aware that you’re using a VPN and has a strict policy regarding VPN usage. Popular streaming platforms typically blacklist known static IP addresses that VPNs rotate. That’s one of the reasons free VPNs typically don’t bypass streaming websites. If you’re looking to learn how to watch Netflix with a VPN, check out our guide. 

Author Details

Cheyenne Lightfoot specializes in the intersection between identity and access management and user privacy. As an account executive, she has helped small- to medium-sized businesses prevent data breaches, safeguard sensitive information, and achieve compliance with passwordless multi-factor authentication software.

Kate Quinlan is a Senior Editor at All About Cookies, where she has tested dozens of digital security tools and contributed to 500+ articles on data security, web building & hosting, VPNs, ad blockers, parental controls, and more. Before joining AAC, she managed a team of more than 150 writers at SuperSummary, where she developed editorial standards at scale. She holds a B.A. in Professional Writing from Kutztown University.

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